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Quiche Lorraine

Savory tart filled with sliced smoked pork belly, gruyère cheese, and a savory custard filling. Recipe from the book "La cuisine reference" by Michel Maincent-Morel. (Reference book in culinary school)

Quiche Public
Course: Main course
Preparation time: 70 minutes
Cooking time: 30 minutes
Rest time: 20 minutes
Energy: 568 kcal / serving

Instructions

  • 1.   Preheat the oven to 200°C (400°F).
  • 2.   Set up the workstation (5 minutes):
    - Ingredients, preparation tools, cooking tools, and serving dishes.
  • 3.   Make the shortcrust pastry (15 minutes):
    - Sift the flour and place it in a well shape.
    - Add the salt, water, egg yolk, and diced butter.
    - Mix these ingredients with your fingertips in the center of the well.
    - Gradually incorporate the flour without kneading.
    - "Fraisage" the dough once or twice at most.
    - Gather the dough into a ball without overworking it.
    - Wrap it in plastic wrap.
    - Chill in the refrigerator to firm up for at least 20 minutes.
  • 4.   Prepare the filling (15 minutes):
    - Remove the rind and cartilage from the pork belly.
    - Cut it into thin slices, then into 2cm long strips.
    - Quickly sauté the strips in oil without drying them out, then drain.
    - Cut the gruyère into thin 3 to 4cm long strips (or coarsely grate it).
  • 5.   Line the quiche pans (15 minutes):
    - Butter two 18cm diameter tart pans (or molds, but the result will be less attractive).
    - Roll out the dough to a thickness of 3mm.
    - Prick it with a fork, then flip it over.
    - Line the pans (or place it in the mold).
    - Crimp the edges.
    - Place the tart shells on a baking sheet.
    - Keep them chilled while preparing the custard filling.
  • 6.   Make the custard filling (10 minutes):
    - Mix the 2 whole eggs, 2 egg yolks, cream, and milk.
    - Season with salt, cayenne pepper, and nutmeg.
    - Strain the custard mixture through a fine sieve (optional, as this utensil may not be available in every kitchen).
  • 7.   Bake the quiches (3 minutes):
    - Evenly distribute the pork belly and cheese on the tart shells.
    - Pour the custard filling over the filling.
    - Bake in a hot oven (200°C/400°F) for 25 to 35 minutes (remove the pans 5 minutes before the end of baking and brush with beaten egg to brown).

Notes & Suggestions

  • This is a professional recipe, but it can be adapted for home use!
  • Glossary:
    "Fraisage": to make a dough more homogeneous by pressing and pushing it forward with the palm of the hand.
    "Abaisser": to roll out a dough to a certain thickness using a rolling pin or a dough sheeter.
    "Chiqueter": to enhance the presentation of the edges of a rolled-out dough by making small incisions with a paring knife or a special tool called a "chiqueter".

Ingredients for servings

  • Pâté brisée :
  • 250 g of T55 flour
  • 5 g of salt
  • 125 g of butter
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 50 ml of water
  • 1 handful of flour (to lower the dough)
  • 1 butter (to butter the mold)
  • Garniture :
  • 250 g of smoked pork belly
  • 2 ml of oil
  • Appareil à crème prise salé :
  • 200 g of gruyère
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 egg yolks
  • 250 ml of milk
  • 250 ml of heavy cream
  • Assaisonnement :
  • 1 pinch of salt
  • 1 pinch of Cayenne pepper
  • 1 pinch of nutmeg
  • salt (according to taste)
  • pepper (according to taste)

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Nutritional information *

  •  
    Per serving
    % RDA
  • Energy value
    568 kcal
    28 %
  • Fat
    42,87 g
    61 %
  • of which saturated
    24,34 g
    122 %
  • Carbohydrates
    23,81 g
    9 %
  • of which sugar
    3,02 g
    3 %
  • Protein
    20,49 g
    41 %
  • Fibers
    1,42 g
    ?
  •   More data
* As an indication, before cooking, RDA of the EU.